Ace the 2025 CHPS Challenge – Unlock Your Health Privacy & Security Mastery!

The correct answer defines a data breach, which specifically refers to an attempted or successful unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification, or destruction of Protected Health Information (PHI). A data breach can involve various situations where security measures are bypassed, leading to the potential exposure of sensitive patient information.

It's important to understand that while a security incident may involve attempts to compromise data security, it does not necessarily result in unauthorized access or alteration as a breach does. The term "confidentiality breach" also may come up in discussions of privacy violations, but it is more general and not exclusively tied to PHI or specific actions regarding modification or destruction of data. "Information violation" is not a standard term used within HIPAA or the context of healthcare privacy and security, therefore it lacks the precision required for this definition.